3  Configuring  virtual  machines  Whereas  chapter  1,  First  steps,  page  9  gave  you  a  quick  introduction  to  VirtualBox  and  how  to  get  your  first  virtual  machine  running,  the  following  chapter  describes  in  detail  how  to  configure  virtual  machines.  You  have  considerable  latitude  in  deciding  what  virtual  hardware  will  be  provided  to  the  guest.  The  virtual  hardware  can  be  used  for  communicating  with  the  host  system  or  with  other  guests.  For  instance,  if  you  provide  VirtualBox  with  the  image  of  a  CD-ROM  in  an  ISO  file,  VirtualBox  can  present  this  image  to  a  guest  system  as  if  it  were  a  physical  CD-ROM.  Similarly,  you  can  give  a  guest  system  access  to  the  real  network  via  its  virtual  network  card,  and,  if  you  so  choose,  give  the  host  system,  other  guests,  or  computers  on  the  Internet  access  to  the  guest  system.  3.1  Supported  guest  operating  systems  Since  VirtualBox  is  designed  to  provide  a  generic  virtualization  environment  for  x86  systems,  it  may  run  operating  systems  of  any  kind,  even  those  not  listed  here.  However,  the  focus  is  to  optimize  VirtualBox  for  the  following  guest  systems:  Windows  NT  4.0  All  versions,  editions  and  service  packs  are  fully  supported  however,  there  are  some  issues  with  older  service  packs.  We  recommend  to  install  service  pack  6a.  Guest  Additions  are  available  with  a  limited  feature  set.  Windows  2000  /  XP  /  Server  2003  /  Vista  /  Server  2008  /  Windows  7  All  versions,  editions  and  service  packs  are  fully  supported  (including  64-bit  versions,  under  the  preconditions  listed  below).  Guest  Additions  are  available.  DOS  /  Windows  3.x  /  95  /  98  /  ME  Limited  testing  has  been  performed.  Use  beyond  legacy  in-  stallation  mechanisms  not  recommended.  No  Guest  Additions  available.  Linux  2.4  Limited  support.  Linux  2.6  All  versions/editions  are  fully  supported  (32  bits  and  64  bits).  Guest  Additions  are  available.  We  strongly  recommend  using  a  Linux  kernel  version  2.6.13  or  higher  for  better  perfor-  mance.  Note:  Certain  Linux  kernel  releases  have  bugs  that  prevent  them  from  executing  in  a  virtual  environment  please  see  chapter  12.4.3,  Buggy  Linux  2.6  kernel  versions,  page  172  for  details.  Solaris  10,  OpenSolaris  Fully  supported  (32  bits  and  64  bits).  Guest  Additions  are  available.  FreeBSD  Requires  hardware  virtualization  to  be  enabled.  Limited  support.  Guest  Additions  are  not  available  yet.  OpenBSD  Requires  hardware  virtualization  to  be  enabled.  Versions  3.7  and  later  are  supported.  Guest  Additions  are  not  available  yet.  39  
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